The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli of the diocese of Rome. The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo, meaning "principal" or "chief". The right to enter the conclave of cardinals who elect the pope is now limited to those who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day of the pope's death or resignation. During the sede vacante, the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor, the day-to-day governance of the Church as a whole is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. Most cardinals have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or running a department of the Roman Curia.Ī cardinal's other main function is electing the pope whenever, by death or resignation, the see becomes vacant. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or in groups to the pope if he requests their counsel. Cardinals are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. You are a churchman, or, I’ll tell you, cardinal,įreebase Rate this definition: 5.0 / 1 voteĪ cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually an ordained bishop, and ecclesiastical prince of the Catholic Church. One of the chief governours of the Romish church, by whom the pope is elected out of their own number, which contains six bishops, fifty priests, and fourteen deacons, who constitute the sacred college, and are chosen by the pope.Ī cardinal is so stiled, because serviceable to the apostolick see, as an axle or hinge on which the whole government of the church turns or as they have, from the pope’s grant, the hinge and government of all the affairs of the Romish church. The divisions of the year in frequent use with astronomers, according to the cardinal intersections of the zodiack that is, the two equinoctials, and both the solstitial points. Samuel Johnson's Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes Louis Cardinals".Ī player on the team "Arizona Cardinals".Ī sports team or a player on a sports team at Stanford University.Ī student or player on a sports team at the University of Louisville.Įtymology: From cardinal, from cardinalis, from cardo + -alis. Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal's cassock).Ī player on the team "The St. Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).ĭescribing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position. Of fundamental importance crucial, pivotal. (See Wikipedia article on cardinal birds.) (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)Ī songbird of the finch family, Cardinalis cardinalis.Īny of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae. revised (2005), p97Īn official in the Catholic Church, ranking only below the Pope and the patriarchs. The commonest numerals in Latin, as in English, are the "cardinals".and the "ordinals". (See Wikipedia article on Cardinal number.) Thank you for shopping at Alison Rose Vintage.Wiktionary Rate this definition: 4.0 / 2 votesĪ number indicating quantity, or the size of a set, e.g., one, two, three. Prints ship in a flat mailer via USPS based on the shipping option selected. Orders usually ship within 1-3 business days. This listing is for the physical print only, frame or clipboard not included. Size varies slightly because of the imperfect nature of handmade paper, but will be roughly 5" x 7", 8" x 10", or 11" x 14" based on your selection. The color of the paper is a natural, unbleached white but may occasionally have tiny speckles of random color from other fibers mixed in. The words are printed in a typewriter font on handmade cotton rag paper with deckle edges. This cardinal definition print would make a thoughtful gift to someone who recently lost a loved one or to display in your home or office as a reminder that our loved ones are always nearby. A cardinal is a vibrant songbird, spiritual messenger, and a reminder that our loved ones are near. Cardinal definition print in typewriter font on handmade cotton paper with original cardinal red bird watercolor image by artist Patricia Shaw.
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